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Abstract
Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memacu perkembangan astronomi dalam peradaban silam antaranya adalah faktor gunaan, faktor keagamaan, faktor inkuiri sains dan faktor politik. Artikel ini meneliti lebih lanjut faktor yang mendorong perkembangan astronomi Islam dalam konteks Malaysia. Untuk kerangka teori, konsep astronomi dalam al-Qur'an dan latar perkembangan astronomi silam menjadi asas rujukan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah berdasarkan kaedah dokumentasi. Metode analisis data pula berasaskan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahawa faktor utama yang merangsang perkembangan bidang astronomi Islam di Malaysia adalah faktor keagamaan. Di samping itu, faktor lain turut memainkan peranan terutamanya inkuiri sains.
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